Wie unser Wald wieder lebendig wird
In Baden-Württemberg darf eine alte Form der Waldnutzung aufleben. In lockeren „Mittelwäldern“ sollen wieder Schmetterlinge fliegen und seltene Pflanzen gedeihen.
Drei Tage lang kreischten im Januar 2021 in einem Waldgebiet nahe dem Dorf Nattheim in Baden-Württemberg die Motorsägen, eine Rückemaschine schichtete Baumstämme und Astwerk am Straßenrand aufeinander. Dann war ein weiterer Schritt eines Waldumbaus vollzogen, der im Südwesten landesweite Aufmerksamkeit genießt – zumindest in forstlichen Fachkreisen: In diesem Wald soll in den nächsten Jahren und Jahrzehnten ein Mittelwald und damit eine weithin fast vergessene Waldform wieder entstehen. Ein Experiment, das Generationen dauern wird und dessen Profiteure kaum jemand kennt.
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